Regardless of the type, all fungal diseases arise as a result of contact with an infection.Nails and skin are most often affected, as they are the first to come into contact with the infection.
How can you get infected?
To do this, it is enough not to observe basic hygiene rules.For example, if a person is sick in the house, then through his shoes or other personal items, the infection can be transmitted to other people.
Toenail fungus often appears after visiting public places.Most fungal infections occur where:
- hot enough;
- high humidity;
- There is a need for skin contact with open surfaces.
You should be careful in gymnasiums, swimming pools, bathhouses and other similar places.Drugs to treat fungus are quite effective, but require a long treatment period.
How to identify nail fungus
Nail fungus is very easy to see.The first symptom is a change in color, which can be white, black, brown, yellow, green or gray.Other signs may also appear:
- The nail plate begins to peel;
- Nails may crumble;
- Itching starts around the nail;
- A painful sensation occurs.
If you do not use any medicine or tablets to treat toenail fungus, keratinization of the nail plate will begin.As the growth layer increases, the effectiveness of the treatment decreases significantly.
According to statistics, adults and the elderly are more likely to experience foot and nail fungus.The appearance of fungal diseases in children is a very rare event.
Because of appearance
In order for a fungal infection to affect the human body, a significant change in its condition is required, for example:
- changes in pH levels due to age;
- decreased immunity;
- manifestations of chronic diseases;
- Blood circulation disorders in the legs.
If a person is healthy and has a strong immune system, the chances of contracting a fungal disease are very low.
How to treat
Modern medicine can offer a large number of different drugs.The international protocol for the treatment of nail fungus requires the selection of effective drugs carried out by qualified specialists.There is a very good reason for this.
Fungus has an amazing ability to survive and getting rid of it is not so easy.There have been cases where the affected nail plate was removed, and after some time the disease returned.
A small amount of fungus and a weak immune system is enough for the infection to spread again.
If the choice of methods and means for treatment is not approached professionally, then the whole process may turn out to be useless.It is impossible to cure nail fungus with one application;Various different steps are required.
Before determining the most suitable medicine for fungus, the attending physician must determine:
- What is the duration of the illness;
- the size of the damaged area;
- Are there any related complications;
- nature of change.
Modern medicines for nail fungus allow you to get rid of this disease, but it is necessary to use local medicines in combination, for example, creams, ointments, varnishes, etc., and take tablets orally.
A professional should diagnose and choose a cure for toenail fungus.Improper treatment can lead to the formation of drug-resistant fungi or the development of infections.
How to remove affected nails
Often, experts recommend special drugs that act painlessly and are quite effective.In most cases, they can completely replace surgery.
This composition includes a large number of different ingredients and components that help not only get rid of the nail plate, but also promote new growth.
To achieve maximum effectiveness, you must steam the affected area well before use.After that, you can use medicine for toenail fungus and stick to the patch, which is removed only after 4 days.
Next, you need to remove the stratum corneum;Manicure accessories can help with this.You need to follow this pattern until the nails are completely clean.
Fungal nail fungus
Solutions for nail fungus or special varnishes do an excellent job of treating this disease at an early stage.If you notice the infection in time, then local medicines can get rid of the fungus quickly and relatively cheaply.
Also, many people practice using special patches that are glued in a certain pattern.Their disadvantage is that the treatment lasts at least 6 months.
This tool is very popular because of its ease of use.Some drugs can be coated with a cosmetic varnish, which is highly appreciated by women.
It is not recommended to use if the infection has penetrated deep into the nail plate.Varnish will only remove the fungus that lies on the surface, and meanwhile the disease will spread inside.
Special tablets
Tablets against nail fungus should be taken if the disease develops rapidly.Only a qualified specialist should choose the most suitable one.
Drugs for the treatment of nail fungus should be used with caution, as they have several contraindications:
- Not recommended for use by people with kidney or liver failure.
- Prohibited for use by children.
- Not compatible with some other drugs.
The best medicine
There are drugs and ointments that are effective for treating nail fungus that have unique properties.During administration, the solution accumulates in the channel of the nail plate.When the maximum concentration is reached, the fungus dies.This composition includes special ingredients that facilitate the penetration of the solution.
Such medical interventions help to overcome itching and prevent recurrent fungal infections.Also, the product can relieve inflammation for a short time.
When in contact with an infection, metabolic processes are disrupted.The organism dies and can no longer form colonies.
The main advantage of ointments is that they are approved for use by pregnant women and children.
It has a significant drawback - it must be used 2 times a day.And if you consider that the composition of the ointment is oily and rather liquid, then this will cause significant difficulties.
How to improve the effectiveness of treatment
When treating nail fungus, the most appropriate drug is chosen.But if you follow some recommendations, you can increase efficiency, regardless of what is used.
Immediately before using medicinal substances, you should wash your feet thoroughly in warm water.Better to use laundry soap or good baby soap.
After this, you need to take hot water and steam for 5-7 minutes.Thanks to this, the channel through which the drug will penetrate will be opened as much as possible.
Nails should be cut when they grow.This will allow the medicine to penetrate the places where it is really needed - into the soft tissue of the nail plate.
If the properties of the drug allow this, then you need to treat not only the nail, but also the tissue around it.Thanks to extensive exposure, complete destruction of the fungus can be achieved.
Some people live in a constant battle against fungal infections.Treatment helped, but after some time the disease returned again.In such cases, you need to contact a specialist.Before prescribing treatment, he must take a sample of the affected nail for examination.
Based on the results, the cause of such activity and the type of fungus that has affected the nail plate will be identified.The drugs prescribed by the doctor must be different from those already used, because the fungus has developed an addiction to them.
The choice of the best way to treat toenail fungus is best left to a qualified specialist.Self-change can cause deterioration of the situation.Treatment will be more difficult and expensive.
To achieve the maximum possible effect, it is better to use not just one product, but the entire complex according to a certain system.This guarantees not only the complete destruction of the fungal infection, but also the restoration of normal nails.